GreenBuildingElements.com recently posted a blog titled “Are There Any Risks in Building Green?”   The post mentions a survey conducted by the Marsh Green Building Team finding two things that play into builders’ reluctance to construct green projects: financial concerns and legal concerns.

Examining the Legal Risks

We’ll talk about the legal concerns (& have in the past), which the post summarizes as follows:

The idea of jumping into a supposedly “green-built” project, and then failing to reach LEED certification levels expected by others, is unnerving to think about. There’s also the worry in many constructions that standards of operation and new design features – especially those not covered by the insurance market – will fall short because contractors won’t be willing to take on those things.

Let’s face it – ordinary construction projects present enough legal challenges.   Throwing in unfamiliar green certification process programs and novel green technologies increases risk.   Here are some of the risk factors mentioned by the Marsh Green Building Team report:

• Not obtaining the LEED certification expected;
• Determining the appropriate standard of care used by green builders and professionals;
• The competence of team members, subcontractors, laborers in green building technologies and requirements;
• Untested contract language;
• Concerns about contractors taking design responsibilities not covered by insurance.e

Managing Risk

The existence of risk should not stop owners, builders and designers from participating in a green building project.   As the Marsh Team analyzes and the Green Building Elements post discusses, there are many possible solutions for the legal risk factors identified.

Plus, as anyone in the construction industry knows, risk is absolutely everywhere.  A builder is in the business of managing and mitigating risk…and it’s possible to do this with green building.

• Address Concerns in the Contract:   “Green Contracts” are largely untested, but that is no reason to not draft green contract language.   Before a project begins, have a lawyer experienced in green building projects draft language regarding the roles and responsibilities of each party in a green certification process, and properly allocate risk and liability for green building tasks.
• Do Not Greenwash.  If you haven’t heard the term ‘Greenwashing,’ and you’re in the green business…it’s time to read up on it.   A builder or designer or supplier can avoid a lot of risk on a green building by simply avoiding vague and misleading advertising or labeling of services/products.
• Insure.   Finally, it all goes back to insurance.   Insurance is a familiar product in the construction industry, and while policies protecting builders and designers from green building exposure is new…it is out there.   Talk to an attorney and/or your insurance agent about these products.

Just recently, the U.S. Green Building Council published an update to its readers explaining Risk Management issues to its readers, explaining that while green building is growing even in the current U.S. Economy, it presents unknowns that makes it difficult for the industry and insurance underwriters to manage risks.

Here is a snippet:

Underwriting insurance coverage is the art of understanding, assessing, and mitigating risk. Green building has presented challenges to insurance carriers stemming from the fact that green building design and construction is new. New things are tougher to understand from a historical loss perspective, requiring leading insurance carriers to take a proactive approach to understanding the possible ramifications of providing expanded coverage to meet the needs of firms engaged in the green building industry, while anticipating the market demand for these specialty insurance products.

As mentioned in previous posts, as the green building market continues to boom, green litigation and losses becomes more likely.   What if the planned LEED certification is not achieved?  What if the design is not as energy efficient as planned?

And the questions go on and on.

One question that is still unanswered, as hinted by the USGBC above, is with regard to Risk Management & Insurance.

In December 2008, Wolfe Law Group published an informative article on its Construction Law Monitor titled Green Building Insurance & Limiting Exposure.   The article discusses the need for specialty insurance, the packages available to contractors and the idea of green building performance bonds.

Just last week, ACE USA announced the launch of a Green-Specific Contractors Insurance Program, joining the ranks of companies like Fireman’s Fund, Travelers & AON.

Like everything else in the green building industry, the waters here are untested.   While we can read the policies and the brochures on the policies, it’s too early to determine what types of claims will be paid versus those denied, or the role green building insurance will play – or ever play – in protecting a contractor from professional liability losses.